Stop mechanism for sewing-machines



(-No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1A J. DOUGLAS.

STOP MECHANISM FOR SEWING MACHINES. No. 543,442. Patented July 23, 1895.

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"Pa-tented July 23, 1895.

UNITED STATES PATENT OF I E,

JOHN. DOUGLAS, ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE SINGER.

MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF NEW JERSEY.

'QSTOP MECHANISM FOR SEWING-MACHINES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters IPatent No. 543,442, dated July 23,1895. Application filed February 27, 189;:- Sarial No. 501,690- (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN DOUGLAS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Elizabeth, in the countyof Union and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stop Mechanisms for Sewing-Machines, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings. 7

It is desirable in some classes of sewingmachmes, such as tacking, buttonhole-stitching, buttonhole-barring, and button-sewing machines, that the machines shall be'automatically stopped when a desired predetermined, number of stitches have been made, and it is also desirable that a machine of any of the classes referred to should be. stopped in a certain position-that is, with the needlebar lifted; and my invention has for its ob jectto provide a stopping mechanism which will supply this desideratnm, and by means of which a machine may be stopped within a partial revolution of' the driving-shaft, but

without any injurious sudden jar or shock. 5

In carrying my invention into effect I provide a retarding device consisting preferably of a spring-pressed arm or lever movable into and out of the path of revolution, of a projection consisting preferably of pin or roller stud carried by a driving wheel or pulley fast on the main shaft of the sewing-machine and co-operating with said retarding device or lever, and preferably formed as a part thereof is a stopping-abutment, j ust in front of which is a locking-notch to receive said projection or stud and thus prevent the driving wheel or pulley, when suddenly stopped, from rebounding. The said retarding device or spring-pressed arm and stopping-abutment are preferably carried by a starting and stop-' view.

bottom view of the same, Fig. 4: is a detail A denotes the arm and B the main or driving shaft of a sewing-machine, said shaft in the form of my invention herein shown being provided with the fast driving Wheel or pulley b and the loose pulley b, the Wheel or'pulley 19 carrying the horizontally-projecting pin or v roller-stud On the arm A is a small bracket a, pivotallysupporting a stopping and starting lever 0, having a horizontally-extending operating arm or handle 0, a coil-spring C pressing against the upper arm ofsaid lever to force said arm outward.

D is a retarding device or arm pivoted at cl ;to the leverC and normally pressed upward Y against a stop-pin d by a stiff spring e. The

rear part d of the arm D serves as an abut- 'men't to be engaged by thepin or stud b to bring the wheel or pulley b and drivingshaft, to which the said wheel or pulley b is secu'red,to a full stop after having been slowed down by the contact of the said pin or stud with the said arm D, the latter being preferably provided, just in front of the abutment d with a notch 01 to receive the said pin or stud b and thus prevent the pulley b from rebounding when suddenly stopped. A small block 01 of compressed rawhide or other similar elastic material, is preferably inserted in the abutment d to receive thelimpact of the said pin or stud b The position of the lever C, to cause the retardingearm D and stopping-abutment d to be moved into the path of the pin or stud b to stop the machine whenadesired number of stitches have been made, may be governed by any suitable automatic mechanism, that which I have herein shown, for the purpose.

of fully illustrating the operation of my inventiombeing the same as that shown in my Patent No. 516,190, dated March 13, 1894, and which I will now describe.

Geared to the main shaft B, to rotate coincidently therewith, is a vertical shaft B,-

provided near its lower end-with a camf einbraced by a yoke g, of a lever g pivoted at g to the work-plate of the machine, said yoke being provided with a pawl It held in contact with a ratchet-wheel i by a coil-spring h, and

said ratchet-wheel having on its lower face a lug or projection c" to bebroughtinto engagement with the toe k at the inner end of a lever K, the outer end of which is normally held by a spring 70' in position to engage a pin or projection c at the lower end of the lever O to hold said lever in the position shown by full lines in Fig. 1,but when, in the rotation of the ratchet-wheel i, the toe 7c of the lever K is engaged by thelug or projection 71 on said ratchet-wheel, the outer end of said lever is moved out of engagement. with the pin or projection c of the lever C, (see Fig. 4: thereby permitting the spring 0 to move said lever to the position shown by'dotted lines, Fig. 1,

to bring. the retarding-arm D and stoppingabutment (i into the path of the pin or stud b to stop the machine.

The lever O is, in the form of my invention herein shown, provided with a belt-shifter J, which, when the machine is to be stopped, shifts the power-transmitting driving-belt (shown by dotted lines in Figs. 1 and 2) from the fast pulley b to the loose pulley b and again returns the belt to the said fast pulley to start the machine, when the arm or handle 0 is depressed by the operator to remove the stopping-abutment from the pin or stud b and when said lever C is thus moved to the position shown in full lines in Fig. 1 the outer end 70 of the lever K is forced by its spring 7s into holding contact with the pin or projection c of the lever O. I do not, however, wish to be understood as limiting my invention to the fast and loose pulleys and belt-shifter and belt, as the power-transmitting and disconnecting device to be used with my improved stop as a friction-clutch power-transmitter, such as is shown by my patent hereinbefore referred to, may, if desired, be substituted for the beltshifter and fast and loose pulleys, as will be obvious.

The operation of my invention will be readily understood from the foregoing.

When the desired number of stitches (determined in the present instance by the number of teeth of the ratchet-wheel 'i) have been taken, the holding'device or-lever K is tripped by the engagement of the lug or projection t" with the toe 7c of said lever, thus permitting the spring 0 to move the lever O in position to bring the retarding-arm D and stoppingabutment (1 into the path of rotation of the pin or stud b on the fast wheel or pulley b, and as said pin or stud engages said arm the stiff holding-spring e for the latter yields somewhat, but still holds said arm with suflicient force against said pin or stud, so that by the time said pin or stud reaches the stopping-abutment d the momentum of the moving parts of the machine is nearly-overcome, and thus the machine is now stopped without injurious sudden shock or jar.

Then the end of the lever K is removed from the pin or projection c of the lever O the movement of the latter under the stress of the spring is limited by the shoulder 70 on the lever K, into contact with which shoulder said pin or projection comes, and when the arm or handle 0' is depressed (to start the machine) the movement of the said lever O by said arm or handle connected therewith is limited by the stop-pin a on the bracket a.

Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. Ina sewing machine,the combination with the main shaft thereof provided with a fast driving wheel or pulley having a stud or projection, of a starting and stopping lever, a spring-pressed arm and stopping abutment both carried by said lever and both of which are movable into the path of said stud or projection, so as to be successively engaged thereby, when the machine is to be stopped, andautomatic mechanism for changing the position of said lever, to move said arm and abutment into the path of said stud or pro-- jection, when adesired number of stitches have been made.

2. In a sewing machine, the combination with the main shaft thereof provided with a fast driving wheel or pulley having the pin or stud b of a power-transmitting device, the spring-pressed stopping and starting lever C, the spring-pressed arm D carried by said lever and provided with a stopping abutment,

lsaid arm and abutment being arranged to be "successively engaged by said pin or stud on said wheel or pulley, a holding device to re tain said stopping and starting lever in a position to permit the power to be transmitted to said driving wheel or pulley, and an automatic tripping mechanism whereby said holding device may, when desired, be moved to permit said starting and stopping lever to be shifted to a position to disconnect the power from the said driving shaft.

3. Ina sewing machine, the combination with the main shaft thereof provided with fast and loosepulleys b and b, the former having the laterally projecting pin or stud W, of the spring-pressed starting and stopping lever 0 having the pin or projection c and a belt shifter, the spring-pressed retarding arm IIO D pivoted to said lever and provided with JOHN DOUGLAS. Witnesses:

HENRY CALVER, J G. GREENE. 

